Frequently Asked Questions

Role of the Integrity Commissioner in the Disclosure and Investigation of Wrongdoing Framework (Part VI of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006)
As it relates to the disclosure and investigation of wrongdoing framework, when should I contact the Integrity Commissioner?

Some of the circumstances under which you should contact the Integrity Commissioner are:

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How do I contact the Integrity Commissioner?

You can contact the Integrity Commissioner any of the following ways:

Phone: 416-314-1581
Email: info@oico.on.ca
Address: 2 Bloor Street East, Suite 2101
Toronto, ON M4W 1A8

If you wish to meet with the Integrity Commissioner’s staff to discuss your question or disclosure, it is recommended that you call to make an appointment.

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What is the difference between the Integrity Commissioner and “Ethics Executives” in all of the government departments and public bodies?

The Integrity Commissioner is an Officer of the Legislative Assembly that operates independent of government. This independence is important in the disclosure of wrongdoing framework because it provides Public Servants with the ability to make a disclosure to an independent officer if they do not believe it is appropriate to make an internal disclosure first.

In addition, the Integrity Commissioner is the Ethics Executive for Public Servants who work in Ministers’ Offices.

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Definitions
Who is a Public Servant?

A Public Servant is an employee or former employee of a ministry or a minister’s office, the Secretary of Cabinet, every deputy minister and all employees or appointees of public bodies.

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What is a public body?

All agencies, boards and commissions for which ministers are responsible. All public bodies are listed in Ont. Regulation 146/10 to the PSOA.

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Who is an Ethics Executive?

An Ethics Executive is an individual designated under section 62 of the PSOA. Each ministry and public body has its own Ethics Executive. To give you an example, if you work in a ministry, the deputy minister is your Ethics Executive.

If you are a Public Servant and you are not sure who your Ethics Executive is, you can contact the Office of the Integrity Commissioner confidentially to assist you with finding this information.

Ethics Executives are responsible for:

  • promoting ethical conduct by current and former Public Servants,

  • answering questions about the application of conflict of interest rules,

  • determining whether an in-service conflict of interest exists,

  • providing direction where there is a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest,

  • receiving disclosures of wrongdoing from Public Servants within the applicable public body or ministry,

  • accepting referrals of investigations from the Integrity Commissioner,

  • completing investigations and all necessary reporting pursuant to a referral from the Integrity Commissioner.

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What would be considered “wrongdoing” under the legislation?

The legislation defines wrongdoing as:

  • contravention by a Public Servant, minister or parliamentary assistant of legislation (federal or provincial);

  • an act or omission by a Public Servant, minister or parliamentary assistant that creates a grave danger to life, health, safety or the environment;

  • gross mismanagement by a Public Servant, a minister or parliamentary assistant in the work of the public service of Ontario; and

  • directing or counselling a person to commit a wrongdoing that falls into these categories.

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What is a disclosure of wrongdoing?

A disclosure of wrongdoing is the filing of information with an Ethics Executive or the Integrity Commissioner by a Public Servant that could show that a wrongdoing has been committed or is about to be committed. This could include information that a Public Servant has been asked to commit a wrongdoing.

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What is a reprisal?

A reprisal is any measure taken against a Public Servant that adversely affects his or her employment or appointment which includes (but not limited to) ending, or threatening to end employment, discipline, threat of discipline or penalty, coercion or intimidation.

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Making a Disclosure to the Integrity Commissioner
Who can make a disclosure of wrongdoing to the Integrity Commissioner?

All Public Servants.

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How do I know if the activity in question is actually considered a wrongdoing?

Public Servants who have questions about making a disclosure can contact the Office of the Integrity Commissioner. This office can provide confidential information and guidance.

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Can the Integrity Commissioner refuse to address my allegation of wrongdoing?

Section 117 of the PSOA stipulates that the Integrity Commissioner must refuse to deal with a disclosure if one of more of the following circumstances apply:

  • the matter is being dealt with by another person/body as a law enforcement matter or in accordance with a procedure under this or any other legislation,

  • it is an employment or labour relations matter that could be dealt with through a dispute resolution mechanism (eg. a grievance procedure),

  • it is a matter that could be dealt with under the Police Services Act,

  • it is the subject of a decision or deliberations by a court or tribunal,

  • it is related to the prosecution of an offence,

  • it is not sufficiently important or is frivolous, vexatious or made in bad faith,

  • there has been a substantial delay between the disclosure and the incidents such that proceeding with the disclosure would serve no useful purpose,

  • it relates to a public policy decision,

  • there is a valid reason for not proceeding with the disclosure.

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What are the guidelines for making a disclosure to the Integrity Commissioner?

Public Servants who make a disclosure to the Integrity Commissioner should consider the content of the disclosure carefully. You must provide sufficient information so that the disclosure can be assessed. If the disclosure is filed and there is not enough information, the employee making the disclosure (the discloser) will be contacted by the Office of the Integrity Commissioner for additional information. We encourage you to make your disclosure in writing. To assist you in making a disclosure, a form is available for your convenience.

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Is there any type of information that cannot be disclosed?

The PSOA sets out three types of information that cannot be divulged (s. 113), either in a disclosure or in any process addressing the disclosure. These are:

  • information that is subject to solicitor-client privilege;
  • information that would reveal the deliberations of Cabinet (Cabinet privilege); or
  • anything that is prepared by or for counsel for a ministry for use in giving legal advice or in regards to litigation.

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Reporting
Will the Integrity Commissioner inform the discloser of the outcome of the disclosure?

Yes. The Integrity Commissioner will inform the discloser whether the disclosure was

  • not accepted,

  • accepted but no investigation, or

  • investigation concluded.

The Integrity Commissioner may also provide such information on the investigation and findings considered appropriate in the circumstances.

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Where would the Integrity Commissioner’s report on an issue of wrongdoing go?

The legislation requires that the Integrity Commissioner reports on an annual basis to the Legislature, the number, nature and resolution of disclosures of wrongdoing received.

All investigation reports completed by the Integrity Commissioner are provided to the Minister responsible for the Ministry or public body. In addition, the Integrity Commissioner has the discretion to issue a report publicly if it is determined that it would be in the public interest.

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Other
What is in the PSOA to protect me from reprisal (s. 139)?

The PSOA prohibits any person from taking any action that adversely affects the employment or working conditions of a Public Servant because he/she has made a disclosure of wrongdoing internally or to the Integrity Commissioner. The legislation also protects those involved in an investigation of wrongdoing (e.g., witnesses).

All Public Servants (unionized and non-unionized) are entitled to protection. Public Servants can file reprisal complaints pursuant to the grievance process in their collective agreement (if applicable), with the Ontario Labour Relations Board and with the Public Service Grievance Board. Each of these bodies has the power to make orders ranging from directions to reinstatement if there is a finding of a reprisal.

Any Public Servant found responsible for the reprisal is subject to disciplinary measures, including suspension or dismissal.

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Where do I report imminent and serious danger?

If the matter is urgent and if there is imminent danger to life, health or safety, immediately contact the nearest emergency services, e.g., Police Services, Fire Services or Emergency Medical Services.

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